Bahrain CBB Crypto Asset Service Provider (CASP) License Application Guide

Bahrain CBB Crypto Asset Service Provider (CASP) License Application Guide

Governed by CBB Rulebook Volume 6, Applicable to the Middle East 0% Compliance Crypto Hub for Corporate Income Tax

Bahrain Crypto Asset Service Provider (CASP) / CRA) license is authorized and supervised by the Central Bank of Bahrain (CBB) in accordance with the law. Authorizes licensed entities to legally carry out crypto asset brokerage in Bahrain, Trusted hosting, Self-operated market making and exchange operations, etc. 4 Class core business. This licensing system applies in accordance with the law 0% Corporate income tax and capital gains tax exemption mechanism, And in 2025 The issuance framework of fiat currency-linked stablecoins (SIO) and the mandatory regulatory sandbox (Sandbox) testing procedures were officially introduced in the new regulations in 2019.. Legal entry threshold requires actual payment 2.5 Wanzhi 30 Registered capital of 10,000 Balin dinars (BHD), Set up a physical office, And deploy resident executives (including MLRO and CISO) who meet the suitability review. Hong Kong Express provides applying entities with coverage of local B.S.C.. Corporate establishment, Fit & Proper) Interview Counseling, Compliance and cybersecurity manual compilation and CBB case file submission and defense services.

Release time: Application preparation reference
Hong Kong Huitong service teamApply for support
Document preparation and project coordination
work focus: business needs, Document consistency and matters to be confirmed
Service direction: Business description, Sorting out application materials and ongoing compliance matters
Service Description: Organize disclosure regulatory requirements based on proposed business operations, Material list and project nodes. Involving legal opinions, During audit or professional assurance, The corresponding professionals and service scope should be confirmed separately.; Competent agencies and banks make independent review decisions.
Familiar with the regulatory application process
Professional compliance team
Standardized compliance process
Multi-jurisdictional services

1. [Statutory business classification and regulatory characteristics] of Bahrain CASP license

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Four-level classification license system

Category 1 Brokerage Advisors Only; Category 2 allows custody and agency transactions; Category 3 covers proprietary market making; Category 4 is the highest authority, Cryptoasset exchanges are legally allowed to operate (limited to B.S.C.. architecture).

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0% Corporate tax and capital gains tax

BahrainApplicable to crypto asset companies 0% corporate income tax, and exempt from capital gains tax and withholding tax. Only handling fees generated for crypto asset services are applicable in accordance with the law. 10% Standard VAT (VAT).

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2025Year Stablecoin Issuance Framework

CBB implements the "Issuance and Provision of Stablecoins" (SIO) Module》. Licensed companies are legally allowed to issue BHD, Single-currency fiat-backed stablecoins pegged to USD and others, Mandatory requirements 1:1 Reserve asset pledge.

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Strict token listing approval system

The exchange strictly prohibits random listing of coins. Only “Accepted Crypto-Assets” with CBB’s prior written approval (Accepted Crypto-Assets)"Provide services, Darknet trading tokens were vetoed by one vote in accordance with the law.

Exterior of the office building of the Central Bank of Bahrain
Central Bank of Bahrain office building.

2. Blog: Middle East encryption field [case of legally approved licensed representative]

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Global leading exchange: Binance (Binance)

Set up a branch in Bahrain, 2022Became the first company to be approved 4 kind (Category 4) Fully licensed crypto exchange. Approved to operate a complete trading platform and entrusted custody services.

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Institutional Grade OTC Trading: ARP Digital

Approved 3 Class license. Bahrain’s only OTC exchange specializing in digital asset structured products (OTC) mechanism, Provide customized solutions for family offices and high-net-worth individuals.

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Middle East Compliance Pioneer: Rain

The first encryption company in the Middle East to obtain a CBB license. 2017The first batch to enter the regulatory sandbox and graduate in 2019, Get the first 3 CASP-like license, Provide legal currency deposits and asset storage.

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Regional asset management: Fasset / CoinMENA

Fasset focuses on RWA and digital asset management, CoinMENA focuses on multi-currency fiat deposits and withdrawals in the Middle East. Both institutions have obtained the first 3 License to carry out brokerage and trading business.

3. Bahrain CBB’s [Statutory paid-in capital and fee standards] for CASP licenses

Statutory license type Legal minimum paid-in capital (BHD) Official application fee / Annual license fee basis (BHD)
No. 1 kind (Category 1)
*consult / Broker (Forbidden client assets)
lowest 25,000 BHD
(about 6.6 million U.S. dollars)
Apply: 100 / Annual fee minimum: 2,000
No. 2 kind (Category 2)
*agency transaction / custody (Self-employment prohibited)
lowest 100,000 BHD
(about 26.5 million U.S. dollars)
Apply: 100 / Annual fee minimum: 3,000
No. 3 kind (Category 3)
*proprietary trading / market making (client)
lowest 200,000 BHD
(about 53.0 million U.S. dollars)
Apply: 100 / Annual fee minimum: 4,000
No. 4 kind (Category 4)
*Cryptoasset exchange operators
lowest 300,000 BHD
(about 79.5 million U.S. dollars)
Apply: 100 / Annual fee minimum: 5,000

Legal Notes: The above capital must be paid in full to a local retail bank in Bahrain before the license is issued.. In addition to registered capital, Licensed institutions must also hold additional highly liquid assets sufficient to cover expected operating expenses for no less than three months. The annual license fee is based on the licensee’s operating expenses for the previous fiscal year. 0.25% Calculate and collect, The maximum limit is 12,000 BHD.

Manama waterfront urban environment in Bahrain
Manama waterfront urban environment in Bahrain.

4. [Corporate governance and local substantive (Substance) Require】

Local content and physical office: W.L.L must be legally registered in Bahrain. or B.S.C.. Corporations (Category 4 B.S.C only. or overseas branch). Must have an actual physical office space, The use of virtual offices or mailboxes is absolutely prohibited.

Executive resident and controlled functions (Controlled Functions): CEO (CEO), Compliance officer, money laundering reporting officer (MLRO), chief information security officer (CISO) Legal executives must be resident in Bahrain, Non-Bahrain residents are subject to special exemption from CBB.

suitability review (Fit & Proper): All controlled function executives and directors must pass rigorous CBB background checks, Provide proof of no criminal record, And have relevant financial/technical professional experience.

Compulsory insurance and prevention of conflicts of interest: Institutions handling client funds must compulsorily purchase and maintain professional liability insurance (PII). No. 4 Class exchanges are expressly prohibited from using their own capital to hedge customer orders (to prevent principal matching transactions).

5. [List of statutory registration and audit documents submitted to Bahrain CBB for review]

File category Submission details of statutory requirements and interpretation of regulatory core
Statutory application forms and executive due diligence Form 1 (License application form), Form 2 (Authorization from major shareholders), Form 3 (Controlled function executive approval). Criminal certificates and resumes of all shareholders and executives.
Business planning and financial forecasting detailedbusiness plan (Business Plan), Must cover the future at least 3 financial forecast statement for the year, Funding sources and marketing strategies.
Compliance, Internal Control and Cybersecurity Procedures AML/CFT Policy Manual, Cybersecurity Risk Assessment Report. Protection measures for hot and cold wallet private key storage, Client asset segregation procedures and copy of professional liability insurance policy.

6. [Statutory Application and CBB Approval Process] for Bahrain CASP License

first stage: Pre-application meeting and preparation (about 1-2 months)

Hold a Pre-Application Meeting with CBB to confirm license type. At the Ministry of Industry and Commerce (MOIC) reserved name, Prepare business plan and form 1-3 Application dossier.

second stage: Force sandbox testing (2025new regulations)

All new applicants for crypto licenses must be forced to enter the "regulatory sandbox" (Regulatory Sandbox)” conduct pilot testing. Approx. required 1,250 BHD Sandbox Processing Fee.

The third stage: Submission of application and substantive examination (legal 60 day)

Pay to CBB 100 BHD application fee and submit a complete set of case files. After all documents are in place, The CBB Act is stipulated in 60 Respond within calendar days and issue "approval in principle" (IPA)”.

Stage 4: On-site preparation and capital injection verification (longest 6 months)

After being issued an IPA 6 within months, Complete Bahrain MOIC final registration. Open a local bank account and deposit minimum paid-in capital, Implement office leasing and resident executive allocation.

The fifth stage: System evaluation and formal licensing (total cycle 3-6 months)

System readiness assessment completed by an independent third party (Readiness Assessment). After meeting the conditions, CBB will issue a formal license, The organization must be in 6 Start business in accordance with the law within months.

Manama financial district and urban architecture in Bahrain
Manama financial district and urban architecture in Bahrain.

7. Hong Kong Huitong's Bahrain CASP license legal agency service

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Local corporate establishment and physical implementation

Apply for B.S.C in Bahrain. or W.L.L.. Setup. Assistance with leasing physical office space, Match and introduce resident executives who meet CBB suitability review in accordance with the law (MLRO/CISO).

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Compilation of compliance documents and risk control system

Compose contains 3-5 Annual financial forecast business plan. Develop an AML/CFT policy manual that strictly adheres to FATF standards, Cybersecurity framework and customer asset isolation procedures.

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CBB defense and local capital verification and account opening

Fully authorized agent to submit Form to CBB 1-3 Case file and sandbox application, Respond to written inquiries. Assist in opening compliant accounts with local retail banks in Bahrain, And recommend independent auditors to issue capital verification and system assessment reports.

8. Bahrain CASP Cryptocurrency License Core Legal Questions and Answers (FAQ)

9. Relevant regulations, Regulatory information and further reading

Data category Related information
Professional interpretation